Overview of Huong Pagoda

• Location: Google Map

Huong Pagoda, also known as Hương Sơn, is a stunning cultural and historical site located in the Hương Sơn commune of My Duc district, Hanoi. Renowned for its spiritual significance, this complex is one of Vietnam’s most important cultural and religious landmarks, featuring numerous temples and shrines dedicated to various deities and beliefs. Key attractions within the Huong Pagoda area include Huong Tich Cave, Thien Tru Pagoda, Trình Temple, and Giai Oan Pagoda.

Historical Significance of Huong Pagoda

Huong Pagoda stands out as one of Vietnam’s most famous pagoda complexes, with its origins deeply rooted in the legend of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva. According to local folklore, Huong Tich Cave, at the center of the complex, is believed to be the meditation site of Avalokiteshvara, who sought enlightenment there. This connection has transformed the pagoda into a vital center for Buddhist worship, drawing millions of pilgrims annually.

The pagoda’s construction began in the 17th century during King Le Thanh Tong’s reign, initiated by Zen Master Tran Dao Vien Quang, a prominent monk of that era. Originally intended as a place for worship and meditation, Huong Pagoda has undergone numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries, particularly during the Nguyen dynasty, evolving into a vast architectural marvel with multiple temples, shrines, and caves.

Today, Huong Pagoda is not only a revered pilgrimage site but also a popular tourist attraction, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world, particularly during the annual Huong Pagoda Festival, which runs from January to March on the lunar calendar. The site beautifully combines spirituality, history, and nature, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

Ideal Times to Visit Huong Pagoda

Huong Pagoda is a well-known destination in Hanoi, attracting many tourists for sightseeing, pilgrimage, and spiritual reflection. Thanks to the pleasant climate in Northern Vietnam, the area can be visited year-round. However, each season offers its unique charm.

• January to March (Lunar Calendar): This period marks the peak season at Huong Pagoda, especially during the early spring festival. The influx of pilgrims creates a lively atmosphere, and in March, the blooming red cotton flowers along Yen Stream add to the enchanting scenery.
• September to December: For those seeking a peaceful experience away from the crowds, late-year months like September, October, November, and December provide a tranquil setting. The serene beauty of nature, combined with the gentle flow of Yen Stream and fresh air, makes it an ideal time for relaxation and spiritual contemplation.

Must-Visit Attractions at Huong Pagoda

Ben Duc Port

• Your journey to Huong Pagoda begins at Ben Duc, where you can take in the picturesque views of the river and surrounding landscapes. If you visit in late March, you’ll be treated to the sight of vibrant red cotton flowers along the banks of Yen Stream.

Yen Stream

• Spanning approximately 4 km, Yen Stream is the sole waterway connecting Ben Duc to Thien Tru Pagoda and Huong Tich Cave. The tranquil stream meanders through limestone mountains and lush reed fields, creating a serene and poetic environment.
  During the Huong Pagoda Festival (January to March of the lunar calendar), the stream comes alive with numerous small boats carrying pilgrims, offering stunning views of the natural beauty. In autumn, the stream is adorned with blooming lotus flowers, captivating photographers and visitors alike.

Thien Tru Pagoda

• Thien Tru Pagoda is the largest and most beautiful temple within the Huong Son heritage site. Built during the Later Le period in the 15th century, it symbolizes the “Heavenly Kitchen,” representing the connection between heaven, earth, and humanity, where worshippers come to pray for peace and blessings. Also known as Chùa Trò, this significant monastery serves as a gathering place for Buddhist practitioners and preserves essential Buddhist texts. After a 40-minute hike, you’ll reach Thien Tru Pagoda.
  The architecture of Thien Tru Pagoda is marked by its ancient and majestic style. Highlights include the front hall and intricately designed bell and drum towers, showcasing traditional artistry. The main hall features a solemn Buddha statue, detailed carvings, and a tranquil atmosphere that fosters a sense of reverence.

Huong Tich Cave

• Dubbed the “First Cave of the South,” Huong Tich Cave boasts breathtaking beauty with its dragon-head-shaped entrance and unique stalactites resembling gold trees, silver trees, rice piles, and mountain formations. Inside the cave lies Huong Tich Pagoda, dedicated to Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, built during the Tran dynasty, rich in historical and cultural significance.

Giai Oan Pagoda

• Located on Long Tuyen Mountain, Giai Oan Pagoda is about 2.5 km from Huong Tich Cave. Along the journey, you’ll encounter the famous statue of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva and hear fascinating legends that add to the mystique of the area.

Ticket Types and Prices (Effective January 1, 2025):

• Integrated Ticket (Entrance Fee and Boat Transportation):
  • Huong Tich Route: Adults: 230,000 VND, Children: 65,000 VND
  • Long Van – Tuyet Son Route: Adults: 85,000 VND, Children: 50,000 VND
• Cable Car Service (From Thien Tru Pagoda to Huong Tich Cave):
  • Round Trip: Adults: 260,000 VND, Children and Priority Passengers: 180,000 VND
  • One Way:  Adults: 180,000 VND, Children and Priority Passengers: 120,000 VND
• Electric Car Transportation: From Parking Lot to Boat Dock: 20,000 VND/person/trip.

Local Delicacies at Huong Pagoda

A visit to Huong Pagoda not only offers a chance to explore a serene temple complex but also provides the opportunity to indulge in various local specialties.

• Mài Cake: A popular treat among visitors, Mài cake features a sweet and refreshing flavor, reminiscent of traditional Hanoi delicacies.
• Lam Tea: A well-known delicacy in Hanoi and Northern Vietnam, Lam tea has a light brown hue and is coated with fine powder. It pairs perfectly with dried apricots or can be enjoyed while sipping tea.

Additionally, you can find other delightful dishes to savor on-site or take home as gifts for friends and family, such as wild apricots, sắng vegetables, and chestnuts.

In summary, a visit to Huong Pagoda promises a unique blend of spiritual exploration, natural beauty, and culinary delights, making it a memorable experience for every traveler.