Hanoi Flag Tower, also known as Hanoi Flagpole or Kỳ Đài Hà Nội, is a historical landmark that has stood the test of time and witnessed the evolution of Vietnam’s capital. This iconic structure is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers exploring Hanoi. In this blog post, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about the Hanoi Flag Tower, including its location, visiting details, historical significance, unique experiences, and nearby attractions.
Where Is Hanoi Flag Tower Located? How to Get There?
The Hanoi Flag Tower is located at 28A Điện Biên Phủ Street, Điện Biên Ward, Ba Đình District. It is situated within the premises of the Vietnam Military History Museum and was built on the original site of the Tam Môn Citadel during the Lê Dynasty in the Thăng Long Imperial Citadel. (Google Map)
Thanks to its central location, finding the Hanoi Flag Tower is quite easy. If you’re starting from downtown Hanoi, simply follow Tôn Đức Thắng Street, turn right onto Lê Hồng Phong Street, and continue until you reach Điện Biên Phủ Street. The tower is just a short distance from there.
Opening Hours and Ticket Information
The Hanoi Flag Tower welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, with operating hours from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Please note that it is closed on Mondays.
Ticket Prices
– Adults: 100,000 VND per person
– Seniors (above 60 years old): 50,000 VND per person
These affordable ticket prices make it accessible for everyone to explore this historical site.
The Historical Significance of Hanoi Flag Tower
Constructed in 1805 during the Nguyễn Dynasty, the Hanoi Flag Tower took seven years to complete. Over its more than 200-year history, it has stood as a silent witness to the trials and triumphs of Vietnam’s capital city.
During the resistance wars against French and American forces, the tower served as a strategic observation post for both inner and outer Hanoi. In 1945, following the success of the August Revolution, the Vietnamese national flag—red with a yellow star—was raised atop the tower for the first time.
In 1954, when Vietnam achieved victory over French colonial rule, the flag was once again hoisted atop the tower as a symbol of national pride and independence. Recognizing its cultural and historical value, the Hanoi Flag Tower was declared a national historical relic in 1989.
What to Expect When Visiting Hanoi Flag Tower?
The Hanoi Flag Tower offers visitors a blend of historical insights and unique experiences. Here’s what you can look forward to:
Admire a Proud Historical Landmark
Standing at a total height of 41.4 meters (including the flagpole), the Hanoi Flag Tower is an architectural marvel visible from afar. The structure comprises three square-shaped base platforms and a central tower connected by spiral staircases.
– The first platform is 3.1 meters high with a side length of 42.5 meters.
– The second platform rises 3.7 meters with sides measuring 27 meters and features three inscribed gates: Hướng Minh (South Gate), Ngênh Húc (East Gate), and Hồi Quang (West Gate).
– The third platform stands 5.1 meters tall with sides measuring 12.8 meters and serves as the base for the central tower.
The octagonal central tower is 18.2 meters high and tapers toward the top, where it supports an eight-sided pavilion with windows on each side. The national flag flies proudly from this pavilion on a pole extending an additional 3.3 meters upward.
The flag itself measures 24 square meters (4 x 6 meters) and is made of durable silk fabric designed to withstand strong winds—a powerful symbol of Vietnam’s resilience and unity.
Explore the Interior of Hanoi Flag Tower
Inside the tower are 39 ventilation holes shaped like fans that provide natural light and airflow, ensuring a cool interior even during Hanoi’s hottest days. A spiral staircase with 54 stone steps leads visitors to the top, offering an immersive journey through this historic structure.
The tower’s design also incorporates practical features such as rainwater drainage systems to prevent water accumulation inside the structure.
Enjoy Panoramic Views and Military Exhibits
Since the Hanoi Flag Tower is located within the Vietnam Military History Museum complex, visitors can easily spot military vehicles such as helicopters and tanks displayed in the museum grounds from atop the tower.
From this vantage point, visitors can also enjoy sweeping views of Hanoi’s famous landmarks:
– To the North: Đoan Môn Gate, Lầu Công Chúa (Princess Pavilion), and Cửa Bắc (North Gate).
– To the East: Hoàn Kiếm Lake and the Central Post Office.
– To the West: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ba Đình Square.
– To the South: Expansive views of other notable structures in Hanoi.
Nearby Attractions to Explore
After visiting the Hanoi Flag Tower, take advantage of its central location by exploring these nearby landmarks:
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: A short distance from the Flag Tower lies the resting place of President Hồ Chí Minh, a revered figure in Vietnamese history. The mausoleum is surrounded by Ba Đình Square and lush gardens, making it a serene place to visit.
- St. Joseph’s Cathedral (Nhà Thờ Lớn): This neo-Gothic cathedral is one of Hanoi’s oldest churches and features stunning architecture reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris.
- Hoàn Kiếm Lake: A symbol of peace in Hanoi, Hoàn Kiếm Lake is perfect for leisurely walks or enjoying views of Ngọc Sơn Temple and Tháp Rùa (Turtle Tower).
- Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám): As Vietnam’s first national university, this historic site offers insights into Confucian education and Vietnamese academic traditions.
- Hanoi Old Quarter: Wander through the bustling streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter to experience local culture, street food delights, and traditional crafts.
Conclusion
The Hanoi Flag Tower is not just a historic relic; it is a symbol of Vietnam’s resilience and pride. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and strategic location make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Hanoi. Whether you’re marveling at its design, climbing to its peak for panoramic views, or exploring nearby attractions, the Hanoi Flag Tower promises an enriching experience that connects you to Vietnam’s storied past.
Make sure to include this iconic landmark in your itinerary when exploring the vibrant capital city of Hanoi!
